Rocky Star Biology

Rocky Star Biology


CODON and AMINO ACID

TABLES



How to use the Tables

What amino acid is "described" by the three bases C, A, and U (CAU)?
To determine the Amino Acid that is "described" by the three bases follow these steps:

NOTE : The letters in the steps will take you to the proper place in the Codon Table.

1 Find the letter C in the "First Letter" column. Notice that there several possibilities: CAU CAC CAA and CAG. These are the three letter abbreviations, His and Gln, for two possible amino acids.
2 Locate the letter A in the "Second Letter" row across the top of the chart and follow it down to the same three letter abbreviations.
3 To determine which amino acid is "described" by the original three letters, look for the third letter, U, in the "Third Letter" column on the right side of the chart to identify His as the three letter abbreviation for the specific amino acid "described" by the three bases.
4 With this three letter abbreviation, look in the "Amino Acid" table, which is arranged alphabetically for convenience, to locate the name of the amino acid.His is the abbreviation for Histidine.
NOTE : Click on the abbreviation to go to the Amino Acid Table.)
    Follow the steps to determine the amino acids "described" in the four examples:
    NOTE : Click on the three letter abbreviation to go to the Amino Acid Table.
AUU = Ile = Isoleucine
UUU = Phe = Phenylalanine
ACU = Thr = Threonine
AGG = Arg = Arginine


SECOND LETTER
  F

  I

  R

  S

  T

  L

  E

  T

  T

  E

  R

U
C
A
G
  T

  H

  I

  R

  D

  L

  E

  T

  T

  E

  R

  U UUU Phe UCU Ser UAU Tyr UGU Cys   U
  C
  A
  G
UUC UCC UAC UGC
UUA Leu UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop
UUG UCG UAG UGG Tyr
  C CUU Leu CCU Pro CAU His CGU Arg   U
  C
  A
  G
CUC CCC CAC CGC
CUA CCA CAA Gln CGA
CUG CCG CAG CGG
  A AUU Ileu ACU Thr AAU Asn AGU Ser   U
  C
  A
  G
AUC ACC AAC AGC
AUA ACA AAA Lys AGA Arg
AUG Met
(or Start)
ACG AAG AGG
  G GUU Val GCU Ala GAU Asp GGU Gly   U
  C
  A
  G
GUC GCC GAC GGC
GUA GCA GAA Glu GGA
GUG GCG GAG GGG



Abbreviation Amino Acid Abbreviation Amino Acid
Ala Alanine Leu Leucine
Arg Arginine Lys Lysine
Asn Asparagine Met Methionine (Start)
Asp Aspartic acid Phe Phenylalanine
Cys Cysteine Pro Proline
Glu Glutamic acid Ser Serine
Gln Glutamine Thr Threonine
Gly Glycine Trp Tryptophan
His Histidine Tyr Tyrosine
Ile Isoleucine Val Valine






Return to Rocky Star Biology
Return to Rocky Star Biology


Return to Rocky Star Science
Return to Rocky Star Science